{"id":659,"date":"2025-08-15T09:36:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T09:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/?p=659"},"modified":"2026-04-21T12:32:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T12:32:04","slug":"dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/","title":{"rendered":"Dual diagnosis: when addiction is accompanied by a mental disorder"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Dual diagnosis: when addiction is accompanied by a mental disorder<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

In the practice of addiction medicine and psychiatry, it is increasingly common to find situations when one patient is diagnosed with addiction and a mental disorder at the same time. This can be depression, anxiety disorder, bipolar affective disorder, schizophrenia or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This condition is called a dual diagnosis.<\/span><\/p>

In a dual diagnosis, addiction and mental illness reinforce each other: mental instability increases the risk of substance use, and substance use in turn exacerbates the course of mental illness. This is a vicious circle that is extremely difficult to break without professional help.<\/span><\/p>

At the Renaissance Centre in Poland, we develop programmes that take into account both aspects - the addiction and the mental state of the patient. Only a comprehensive approach gives a real chance for sustainable recovery.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

What is a dual diagnosis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

A dual diagnosis (dual diagnosis, co-occurring disorder) is a condition in which a person is diagnosed with two serious conditions at the same time: addiction (to alcohol, drugs, psychoactive substances, gambling) and a mental disorder.<\/span><\/p>

The most common combinations are:<\/span><\/p>

  • alcoholism + depression;<\/span>

    <\/span><\/li>
  • drug addiction + anxiety disorder;<\/span>

    <\/span><\/li>
  • stimulant addiction + bipolar disorder;<\/span>

    <\/span><\/li>
  • cannabinoid use + schizophrenia;<\/span>

    <\/span><\/li>
  • addiction to psychotropic drugs + PTSD.<\/span>

    <\/span><\/li><\/ul>

    It is important to realise: a dual diagnosis does not mean that one condition is secondary. Both conditions require attention and therapy.<\/span><\/p>

    If only the addiction is treated, the mental disorder will trigger relapse. If only the mental disorder is treated, the addiction will destroy the mind and body.<\/span><\/p>

    Why it's important to identify both conditions<\/span><\/h3>

    According to research, 30 to 50% people with addiction have a co-occurring mental health disorder. However, it is not uncommon for doctors or family members to focus on only one of the diagnoses. This leads to a number of problems:<\/span><\/p>

    • Incomplete treatment. For example, in treating depression caused by alcoholism, without giving up alcohol, improvement will be temporary.<\/span>

      <\/span><\/li>
    • Risk of relapse. An untreated mental disorder often pushes a person back to using.<\/span>

      <\/span><\/li>
    • Misdiagnosis. Withdrawal symptoms may mimic mental disorders, and mental disorders may appear to be a consequence of use.<\/span>

      <\/span><\/li>
    • Lack of motivation. A patient who does not get relief from one therapy loses faith in the treatment as a whole.<\/span>

      <\/span><\/li><\/ul>

      Example: A person with PTSD may use drugs to drown out flashbacks and anxiety. If only the drug addiction is addressed, but not the trauma, the risk of disruption remains high.<\/span><\/p>

      Approaches to the treatment of dual diagnosis<\/span><\/h3>

      Treatment of dual diagnosis patients requires a multidisciplinary team: psychiatrist, addiction therapist, psychotherapist, nurses, and sometimes a neurologist or endocrinologist.<\/span><\/p>

      Basic principles of treatment:<\/span><\/p>

      • Simultaneous therapy for both conditions.<\/span>
        <\/span> At Renaissance Centre, we do not separate treatment into \u00abfirst one and then the other\u00bb. We work with addiction and mental health in parallel.<\/span>

        <\/span><\/li>
      • Personalised medication selection.<\/span>
        <\/span> Antidepressants, mood stabilisers or antipsychotics are selected with the patient undergoing detoxification and rehabilitation.<\/span>

        <\/span><\/li>
      • Psychotherapy work.<\/span>

        <\/span>
        • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) helps to change destructive thoughts.<\/span>

          <\/span><\/li>
        • Acceptance and Responsibility Therapy (ACT) teaches how to deal with emotions without substances.<\/span>

          <\/span><\/li>
        • Family therapy builds support from loved ones.<\/span>

          <\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • Social Rehabilitation.<\/span>
          <\/span> Help with social skills recovery, training, employment.<\/span>

          <\/span><\/li>
        • Long-term follow-up.<\/span>
          <\/span> Monitoring of the patient's condition even after discharge to avoid recurrences.<\/span>

          <\/span><\/li><\/ul>

          An example of a comprehensive plan:<\/span><\/p>

          • Medical stabilisation and detoxification.<\/span>

            <\/span><\/li>
          • Selection of psychotropic medications.<\/span>

            <\/span><\/li>
          • Individual sessions with a psychotherapist.<\/span>

            <\/span><\/li>
          • Group sessions on relapse prevention.<\/span>

            <\/span><\/li>
          • Art therapy, yoga, meditation.<\/span>

            <\/span><\/li>
          • Educational lectures on addiction and mental health.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

            Support and long-term therapy<\/span><\/h3>

            Treatment for dual diagnosis does not end with discharge from the clinic. It is a long-term process that requires continuous self-management and external support.<\/span><\/p>

            Why long-term therapy is important:<\/span><\/p>

            • Mental disorders are chronic and require regular monitoring.<\/span>

              <\/span><\/li>
            • Addiction can resurface even after years of sobriety.<\/span>

              <\/span><\/li>
            • Life crises can be a trigger for relapse.<\/span>

              <\/span><\/li><\/ul>

              Forms of long-term support:<\/span><\/p>

              • Outpatient follow-up. The patient meets regularly with a doctor and a psychotherapist.<\/span>

                <\/span><\/li>
              • Support groups. Networking with people who have travelled a similar path.<\/span>

                <\/span><\/li>
              • Family Involvement. Family members are trained to respond appropriately to changes in the condition.<\/span>

                <\/span><\/li>
              • A relapse prevention plan. Clear actions to take at the first sign of a breakdown or deterioration in mental health.<\/span>

                <\/span><\/li><\/ul>

                At Renaissance Centre, we structure therapy in such a way that the patient can safely return to life: regain their health, improve their relationships, find their place in society and maintain their results for years to come. The path to a fulfilling life is possible!<\/span><\/p>

                Dual diagnosis is a challenge for both the patient and the specialists. But with the right approach and comprehensive therapy, it is possible not only to stabilise the condition, but also to restore a person to a full, conscious and happy life.<\/span><\/p>

                At Renaissance, we believe: every patient deserves not just treatment, but quality support at every stage of recovery.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0431\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0448\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u041f\u0422\u0421\u0420). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430: \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 (dual diagnosis, co-occurring disorder) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440) \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c + \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f; \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c + \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e; \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 + \u0431\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e; \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 + \u0448\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 + \u041f\u0422\u0421\u0420. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0442 30 \u0434\u043e 50% \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c: \u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u041f\u0422\u0421\u0420 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0443, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b: \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435\u00bb. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f (\u041a\u041f\u0422) \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (ACT) \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430: \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0410\u0440\u0442-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f \u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438: \u0410\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d. \u0427\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438: \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d! \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c. \u0412 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c: \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-faq","category-zhizn-posle-reabilitacii"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 | \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 | \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-15T09:36:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-21T12:32:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"renessansklinic@gmail.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"renessansklinic@gmail.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/fr\\\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/fr\\\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"renessansklinic@gmail.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9feb4cda5bc892f2853301b8810d7d4\"},\"headline\":\"\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-15T09:36:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-21T12:32:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/fr\\\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":642,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"FAQ\",\"\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/fr\\\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/fr\\\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/fr\\\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 | \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-15T09:36:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-21T12:32:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/fr\\\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/fr\\\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/fr\\\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Renessans\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Renessans\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/cropped-cropped-logorenessans.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/cropped-cropped-logorenessans.png\",\"width\":713,\"height\":239,\"caption\":\"Renessans\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9feb4cda5bc892f2853301b8810d7d4\",\"name\":\"renessansklinic@gmail.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a776d520c903d6cba7dc85e4c856215aacc76f50f7fdfba610ad4cb93f35b0f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a776d520c903d6cba7dc85e4c856215aacc76f50f7fdfba610ad4cb93f35b0f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a776d520c903d6cba7dc85e4c856215aacc76f50f7fdfba610ad4cb93f35b0f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"renessansklinic@gmail.com\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/renessans.eu\\\/en\\\/author\\\/renessansklinicgmail-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dual diagnosis: addiction and mental health treatment in Poland | Renaissance Centre\u00ab","description":"What is dual diagnosis? How to treat addiction and mental disorder at the same time. Approaches, therapy and support at the Renaissance Centre in Poland.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvo\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 | \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb","og_description":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u00bb \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.","og_url":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvo\/","article_published_time":"2025-08-15T09:36:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-04-21T12:32:04+00:00","author":"renessansklinic@gmail.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"renessansklinic@gmail.com","Estimated reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/fr\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/fr\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/"},"author":{"name":"renessansklinic@gmail.com","@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e9feb4cda5bc892f2853301b8810d7d4"},"headline":"\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c","datePublished":"2025-08-15T09:36:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-21T12:32:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/fr\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/"},"wordCount":642,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["FAQ","\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/renessans.eu\/fr\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/fr\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/","url":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/fr\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/","name":"Dual diagnosis: addiction and mental health treatment in Poland | Renaissance Centre\u00ab","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-08-15T09:36:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-21T12:32:04+00:00","description":"What is dual diagnosis? How to treat addiction and mental disorder at the same time. Approaches, therapy and support at the Renaissance Centre in Poland.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/fr\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/renessans.eu\/fr\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/fr\/dvojnoj-diagnoz-kogda-zavisimost-soprovozhdaetsya-psikhicheskim-rasstrojstvom\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/","name":"Renessans","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/#organization","name":"Renessans","url":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cropped-cropped-logorenessans.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/cropped-cropped-logorenessans.png","width":713,"height":239,"caption":"Renessans"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e9feb4cda5bc892f2853301b8810d7d4","name":"renessansklinic@gmail.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a776d520c903d6cba7dc85e4c856215aacc76f50f7fdfba610ad4cb93f35b0f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a776d520c903d6cba7dc85e4c856215aacc76f50f7fdfba610ad4cb93f35b0f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a776d520c903d6cba7dc85e4c856215aacc76f50f7fdfba610ad4cb93f35b0f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"renessansklinic@gmail.com"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/renessans.eu"],"url":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/author\/renessansklinicgmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=659"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":664,"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659\/revisions\/664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renessans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}